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Vegetable Seed Production-
Field Standards in India

Continued ..................

Specific type field standards:

To maintain the requisite genetic purity and to achieve the high level of seed standards during seed production it is essential to have field standards. Since the seed production programme organized by public as well private sectors organization at different locations, seasons and of various class, thus the field standards has to be maintained uniformly during the execution of the seed programme in field. The field standards is of two types, the first one is general requirements which include the isolation distance for foundation and certified seed and second is the specific requirements comprising offtype, objectionable weeds and plants affected by seed borne diseases. The objectives of general and specific requirements are to maintained genetic purity avoiding the genetic contamination and ultimately to meet the seed standards. Specific requirements: The maximum permitted (%) of off type, plant affected by seed borne diseases and objectionable weed plants are given below.

CropFactorMaximum permitted(%)Remarks
Foundation SeedCertified Seed
TomatoOff type0.100.20Max.at final in spection
Plant affected by seed borne diseases-0.100.50Early blight, leaf blight,TMV
BrinjalOff type0.100.20At and after flowering and for seed borne disease at final inspection
Plant affected by seed borne diseases-0.100.20Phomopsis vexans
Capsicum and chilliOff type0.100.20At and after flowering and for seed borne disease at final inspection
Plant affected by seed borne diseases-0.100.50Leaf blight and anthracnose
OkraOff type0.100.20At and after flowering
Objectionable weed plants-nonenoneWild okra
AshgourdOff type0.100.20At and after flowering
BittergourdOff type0.100.20At and after flowering
Objectionable weed plants-NoneNoneBalsamapple,Bhatkarela and Janglikerala
BottlegurdOff type0.100.20At and after flowering
CucumberOff type0.100.20At and after flowering
Objectionable weed plants- Cucumis hardwickii
TindaOff type0.100.20At and after flowering
Long melonOff type0.100.20At and after flowering
Objectionable weed plants-NoneNoneSnapmelon, weedmelon and non-dessertform
MuskmelonOff type0.100.20At any inspection conducted At and after lowering and for seed borne disease at final inspection
Objectionable weed plants-NoneNoneSnapmelon, weed melon, long melon and non-dessert form
Plants affected by seed borne disease-0.100.20Cucumber Masaic Virus
PumpkinOff type0.100.20At and after flowering
Ridge gourdOff type0.100.20At and after flowering
SpongegourdOff type0.100.20At and after flowering
Summer squashOff type0.100.20At and after flowering and for seed borne disease at final inspection
WatermelonOff type0.100.20At and after flowering
Objectionable weed plants-NoneNoneWild watermelon
AmaranthOff type0.100.20At and after flowering
Objectionable weed plants-0.0100.020Wild amaranth
CeleryOff type0.100.20At and any flowering in the case of Off type and at the final inspection in case of seed borne disease
Plants affected by seed borne disease-0.100.50Leaf blight and root rot
MethiOff type0.100.20At and after flowering
Objectionable weed plants-0.0100.020senji
LettuceOff type0.100.20At and after flowering
Objectionable weed plants-0.0100.020Wildlettuce
Plants affected by seed borne disease-0.100.50LettuceMosaicVirus
ParselyOff type0.100.20At and any flowering in the case of Off type and at the final inspection in case of seed borne disease
Plants affected by seed borne disease-0.100.20Leafspot
SpinachOff type0.100.20At and after flowering
CabbageOff type0.100.20At and any flowering in the case of Off type and at the final inspection in case of seed borne disease
Plants affected by seed borne disease-0.100.50Blackleg, black rot and soft rot
Cauliflower/ Broccoli/ Knol-KohllOff type0.100.20At and any flowering in the case of off type and at the final inspection in case of seed borne disease

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Author:Dr.BS Tomar,email:bst_spu_iari@rediffmail.com
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